The American Red Cross, a humanitarian organization led by volunteers and guided by its Congressional Charter and the Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross Movement, will provide relief to victims of disasters and help people prevent, prepare for, and respond to emergencies.
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In what is now known as the "Great Earthquake of 1906," San Francisco was shaken to pieces. More than 250,000 individuals were made homeless, 500 people died, and hundreds were injured. At this time, the Red Cross had no staff, no organization, a few thousand dollars and not one person trained in disaster relief, but President Theodore Roosevelt ordered the organization to assist. Overnight, the struggling little non-profit was faced with the large scale challenge of sheltering 35,000 homeless people, feeding 200,000 persons at the peak of the emergency, and restoring one of the country’s largest cities. All this, while helping to raise $8.5 million.
This initial success laid the groundwork for more than 100 years of service through more than 800 chapters around the nation. All guided by a single principle: to help people in need, regardless of race, religion, gender, or national origin. The Red Cross has been there, and will continue to be there—first, best and always—for disaster victims in need of food, clothing and shelter.
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